Nephrology

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Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Management

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) refers to a chronic illness by which kidney function declines progressively over time. We provide comprehensive management of CKD at International Hospital in order to slow the progression of disease, minimize complications, and enhance the general quality of life for our patients.

Key Aspects of CKD Management:

1. Early Detection & Monitoring

  • Blood tests & urine tests to detect early signs of kidney dysfunction.
  • Regular creatinine and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) tests to monitor kidney function.
  • Screening for proteinuria (protein in urine), an early sign of kidney damage.

2. Personalized Treatment Plans

  • Tailored plans based on the stage of CKD, comorbid conditions (e.g., hypertension, diabetes), and lifestyle.
  • Medications to manage kidney function and slow progression, including ACE inhibitors and ARBs.
  • Use of phosphorus binders and erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) to manage complications like anemia and bone mineral disorders.

3. Blood Pressure & Blood Sugar Control

  • Close monitoring and management of hypertension and diabetes, key contributors to CKD progression.
  • Use of antihypertensive medications like beta-blockers, diuretics, and calcium channel blockers.

4. Dietary & Lifestyle Changes

  • Consultation with a renal dietitian to develop a kidney-friendly diet, reducing sodium, protein, and phosphorus intake.
  • Encouragement of regular physical activity, weight management, and smoking cessation.

Kidney Transplantation

Kidney transplant is a life-changing procedure that gives patients with end-stage kidney failure a second chance at life. At International Hospital, we provide full-range kidney transplant services with focus on patient safety, successful transplantation, and follow-up.

Our Kidney Transplant Services

1. Comprehensive Pre-Transplant Evaluation

  • Detailed medical assessments to determine if you are a good candidate for a kidney transplant.
  • Blood tests, imaging studies, and genetic testing to match donors and recipients.
  • Psychological evaluation and social support assessment to ensure emotional and mental preparedness for the procedure.

2. Living Donor & Deceased Donor Transplants

  • Living donor transplants: We facilitate living kidney donations from family members, friends, or other compatible individuals.
  • Deceased donor transplants: We also arrange for kidney transplants from deceased donors, with a commitment to ensuring the highest match quality.

3. Surgical Procedure

  • The transplant surgery is performed by our experienced surgeons, ensuring minimal complications and the best possible outcome.
  • After the kidney is transplanted, we closely monitor the patient in the post-surgical recovery phase.

4. Post-Transplant Care & Follow-Up

  • Immunosuppressive medications: Post-transplant patients require medications to prevent the body from rejecting the new kidney.
  • Frequent follow-up visits: Ongoing monitoring and blood tests to ensure the kidney is functioning properly and to manage any complications.
  • Managing complications: Close monitoring for potential rejection, infection, or other kidney-related issues.

 

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) Treatment

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is an unexpected decrease in kidney function, possibly within hours or days. AKI can become life-threatening if not treated early. At International Hospital, we provide comprehensive, high-tech treatment to manage and treat AKI and restore kidney function to avoid further complications.

What is Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)?

AKI, also known as acute renal failure, refers to the rapid deterioration of kidney function, often caused by factors such as:

  • Severe dehydration
  • Infections
  • Trauma or injury
  • Obstruction of urine flow
  • Toxicity from medications or substances
  • Underlying chronic health conditions, like diabetes or high blood pressure

Without prompt treatment, AKI can progress to chronic kidney disease (CKD) or result in kidney failure.

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Hypertension & Diabetes Management

Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) and Diabetes are two of the world’s most common chronic illnesses and often occur together, thus significantly increasing the risk of heart disease, kidney failure, and stroke. At International Hospital, we provide expert care for both illnesses to maintain them at manageable levels, reduce their complications, and promote overall well-being.

What Are Hypertension & Diabetes?

  1. Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)

    • High blood pressure occurs when the force of the blood against the walls of the arteries is consistently too high, which can cause serious health problems like heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage.
    • Normal BP: Less than 120/80 mmHg
    • High BP (Hypertension): 140/90 mmHg or higher

  2. Diabetes

    • Type 1 Diabetes: A condition where the pancreas produces little or no insulin, leading to high blood sugar levels.
    • Type 2 Diabetes: A more common form, where the body either doesn’t use insulin properly (insulin resistance) or doesn’t make enough insulin.
    • Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to complications like nerve damage, kidney damage, heart disease, and retinopathy.

Both conditions are often interlinked, with hypertension increasing the risk of developing diabetes, and uncontrolled diabetes worsening high blood pressure.

Renal Biopsy & Imaging Studies

At International Hospital, we offer advanced Renal Biopsy & Imaging Studies to accurately diagnose and manage kidney disease. These tests are essential in detecting kidney diseases, establishing treatment modalities, and assessing the effectiveness of ongoing therapies.

When is a Renal Biopsy Needed?

  • Unexplained kidney disease or dysfunction
  • Protein or blood in the urine (Proteinuria/Hematuria)
  • Chronic kidney disease (CKD) with unknown cause
  • Nephrotic syndrome
  • Lupus or other autoimmune kidney diseases
  • Monitoring kidney transplant health

 

Availability, Services, Appointment Details

Doctor Name Availability Services Appointment Experience Languages Spoken
Dr. Dilan Hussein
Monday, Wednesday, Friday (9 AM – 3 PM)
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Management, Dialysis Care
By appointment only
10+ years
English, Arabic, kurdish
Dr. Shwan Abdulrahman
Sunday, Tuesday, Thursday (10 AM – 4 PM)
Kidney Transplantation, Post-Transplant Care
By appointment only
12+ years
English, Arabic, Kurdish
Dr. Lana Ibrahim
Monday, Wednesday, Saturday (8 AM – 2 PM)
Hypertension & Diabetes-Related Kidney Issues
By appointment only
8+ years
English, Arabic, Kurdish
Dr. Ahmed Fatah
Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday (9 AM – 5 PM)
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) Treatment, Electrolyte Imbalance
By appointment only
9+ years
English, Arabic, Kurdish
Dr. Huda Salim
Sunday, Tuesday, Friday (11 AM – 6 PM)
Pediatric Nephrology, Genetic Kidney Disorders
By appointment only
6+ years
English, Arabic, Kurdish